A great deal of debate on electoral reform has already occurred…
But, I would like to delve a little deeper into the specifics of a new system. I would like see a change to the narrow geographical boundaries which mark out our constituencies. If a more proportional system is introduced, and lets hope it is, then I think it is time to reintroduce some quirkier features of our democracy. This is why I advocate a reintroduction of multi-member University Constituencies.
We are used to constituencies being constructed on a continuous geographical basis. For example and for no particular reason consider Newbury, Sedgefield, Dundee West and Warrington North [1], these constituencies exist because they loosely represent the community which will elect that area’s MP. This is big bonus of the Constituency system, people are directly connected with their local representative. However, the cohesiveness of these seats also leads to them becoming safely Red, Blue or Yellow. This is bad for democracy because elections are then only really conducted in 150 marginal seats, and millions of votes cease to matter.
This problem can be solved with multi the introduction of member-seats, with MPs elected under a system of Single Transferable Vote. For instance, imagine the grandeur of the currently fictional 8 member seat for Berkshire.
1. Bracknell CC
2. Maidenhead CC
3. Newbury CC
4. Reading East BC
5. Reading West CC
6. Slough BC
7. Windsor CC
8. Wokingham CC
An End to the Tyranny of Geography
However, constituencies do not need a continuous area in order to be representative of those who would be its electors. There can be circumstances that link me more culturally, emotionally and politically with a call centre worker in France than a Tory Grandee in Sleaford and North Hykeham. As an ex-student, there are also very obvious reasons to believe that I have more in common with the people I eat with, drink with and study with across the country than the community I visited for 3 months out of every 12.
As a student, for 3 years (and sometimes more) half the young people in this country leave their homes and enter a new community that isn’t so much described by geography as by its “Studentness.”
These would be more representative in two main ways. First of all they would give students a say in the community to which they belong (should they choose to register there of course). Secondly, as a consequence of the reallocation of voters, local communities which the students have left will have a more equitably and fairer say in their own affairs.
How many MPs should students get?
According to Wikipedia, the last chance saloon for the blogger seeking “reliable” figures, there are currently 646 MPs, corresponding to approximately one for every 92,000 people in the UK. For ease of calculation we can approximate this to 1 MP per 100,000 head of population. At the turn of the century there were 1.8 million students in the system. I think we can safely say the 2 million is now a fair approximation of the number of students in Higher education in (although certainly an underestimate, it is again an easy number to work with).
Using these rough figures we can calculate that the multi-member seat for modern Universities would have 20 MPs. Or perhaps separate smaller seats for the Universities of Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In any case this would be an improvement on the situation today.
Students could express their preferences, be they for a Labour, Tory, Lib Dem, Green, UKIP or perhaps a new Student’s Party, and these members could then sit in the Houses Parliament to represent them. Rather than be constrained by their dispersion across the country they could make their voice heard collectively.
Lazy Student Bastards…
There are obviously some criticisms of this idea. One immediate criticism would be that just a cynical ploy by The Left to gerrymander constituencies.
However, the assumption is that students are all left wing, environmentalist, sandal wearing, green tea drinking Communists who “know nothing about the real world” is two dimensional to say the least. As the head of the NUS, Wes Streeting illustrates, they can actually be quite right wing. Moreover, the Conservative student group, Conservative Future is the largest student political group in the UK.
Another criticism is that this system would cause a disconnect between the student and their old home, and also between the student and the new area they have moved to. I think this is a weak criticism for a couple of reasons.
People who live near students know how anti-social they can be. Their antics at 2.01am with trolleys, smashed bottles of Smirnoff Ice, traffic cone etc. are well known. However, allowing them to register in their local area has not stopped this sort of behaviour in the past. In fact, I believe giving students a more representative voice will help bring them closer to their local area as they become more political.
Slightly more concerning is the idea that by enfranchising University Constituencies we would be stopping people engaging with their local politics back home. It could be true that students will lose touch with their old local politics, but more importantly students will have the option of where to lay their allegiance. They will have the option of where to vote, campaign and unite.
Lastly is the idea that students would only care about student issues, and only vote on things that concerned them. In a way this is a very specious argument, of course they are going to vote on issues that affect them, that’s the point of democracy. To treat it seriously you have to assume that the issues of students are removed from those of everyone else. However, speak to a student, they are concerned about jobs, about debt, about housing and about illegal wars. Their concerns are everyone’s concerns and we should not be afraid of giving them a voice.
At the moment Governments rarely represent the people that vote for them, if they did 35% of the seats would be empty and the Greens would have 15% of the seats that did exist. No, a true proportional system is pretty much impossible, however University Constituencies are one way that a reformed parliament could reshape politics for the better. By connecting people with their MPs and by connecting the Houses of Parliament with a representative collective student voice these new Constituencies will help rebuild the link between people and Politics
[1] Find them all and I will add you to my Blogroll!
Filed under: Politics, Democracy, Electoral Reform, Students
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